DDNS 与常规 DNS 不同的地方就是,DDNS 是动态的,而 DNS 是静态的。所以所谓 DDNS 其实就是利用 DNS 服务商的 API 接口,近乎实时地去更新 DNS 解析而已。
网上其实也有很多现成的工具和服务商,比如 ddnsclient、no-ip、花生壳等等,那么为什么还要自己造一个呢?这是因为网上的其实或多或少有限制,比如 no-ip 每 30 天要点链接确认状态。
准备
华为云账号、密码,且域名已经托管在华为云上;
执行环境已安装
jq
命令,如果要更新远程 IP,则还要安装sshpass
;
功能
自动检测公网 IP;
自动更新域名解析;
解析不存在则自动创建;
脚本
#!/bin/bash ############### 授权信息(需修改成你自己的) ################ # 用户名 username="登陆的用户名" # 密码 password="登陆密码" # 做 DDNS 的根域名 zone_name="根域名" # 做 DDNS 的域名,创建成功后就是通过该域名访问内网资源 record_name="解析域名" #参考 ACME,选用如下地址 iam="iam.myhuaweicloud.com" dns="dns.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com" ###################### 修改配置信息 ####################### # 域名类型,IPv4 为 A,IPv6 则是 AAAA record_type="A" # IPv6 检测服务,本站检测服务仅在大陆提供 #ip=$(curl -s https://ipv6.vircloud.net) # IPv4 检测服务 ip=$(curl -s ifconfig.me) #如果是要检测远程 IP,可参考下条命令 #ip=$(sshpass -p '远程主机密码' ssh 远程主机账号@远程主机 IP 或域名 'curl -s ifconfig.me' 2>/dev/null) # 文件保存地址 #current_dir=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd) current_dir="/var/log/ddns-hw" # 域名后不可带点 record_name=${record_name%.} # 变动前的公网 IP 保存位置 ip_file="${current_dir}/ip.${record_name}.txt" # 授权保存位置 auth_file="${current_dir}/huaweidns.${record_name}.auth" # 域名识别信息保存位置 id_file="${current_dir}/huaweidns.${record_name}.ids" # 监测日志保存位置 log_file="${current_dir}/huaweidns.${record_name}.log" ################### 判断日志文件夹是否存在 ################## if [ ! -d "${current_dir}" ]; then mkdir -p ${current_dir} fi ###################### 监测日志格式 ######################## log() { if [ "${1}" ]; then echo -e "[$(date)] - ${1}" >> $log_file echo -e "${1}" fi } log "Initiated." log "DDNS domain: ${record_name}" ###################### 检查响应数据 ######################## check(){ if [ "${1}" ]; then log "${2}" if [[ ${1} == *"\"code\""* ]]; then result=`echo ${1} | grep -Po '(?<="message":")[^"]*'` message=" ERROR ENCOUNTERED. RETURN MESSGAE: ${result}" log "${message}" if [ ! -n "${3}" ]; then exit 1 fi elif [[ ${1} == *"\"error_msg\""* ]]; then result=`echo ${1} | grep -Po '(?<="error_msg":")[^"]*'` message=" ERROR ENCOUNTERED. RETURN MESSGAE: ${result}" log "${message}" if [ ! -n "${3}" ]; then exit 1 fi elif [[ ${1} == *"\"total_count\":0"* ]]; then message=" ERROR ENCOUNTERED. RETURN MESSGAE: Doesn't exist." log "${message}" if [ ! -n "${3}" ]; then exit 1 fi else log " OK." fi else log "${2}" message=" NO DATA RECEIVED. CHECK NETWORK CONNECTIVITY." log "${message}" if [ ! -n "${3}" ]; then exit 1 fi fi } ###################### 简单判断是否是 IP #################### if [ "${ip}" != "${1#*[0-9].[0-9]}" ]; then log "IPv4 detected: ${ip}" elif [ "${ip}" != "${1#*:[0-9a-fA-F]}" ]; then log "IPv6 detected: ${ip}" else log "No valid IP." log "Check Done" exit 0 fi ###################### 判断 IP 是否变化 #################### if [ -f ${ip_file} ]; then old_ip=$(cat ${ip_file}) else dns_ip=$(curl -s -k -H "accept: application/dns-json" "https://doh.360.cn/resolve?name=${record_name}&type=A") if [ -n "${dns_ip}" ]; then dns_status=$(echo ${dns_ip} | jq -r ".Status") if [ "${dns_status}" == "0" ]; then dns_ip=$(echo ${dns_ip} | jq -r ".Answer[] | select(.type == 1) | .data") else dns_ip="" fi if [ "${dns_ip}" ]; then old_ip=$(echo ${dns_ip} | head -n 1) else ping_dns=$(ping ${record_name} -c 1 2>/dev/null) ping_ip=$(echo ${ping_dns} | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}' | head -n 1) if [ ! -n "${ping_ip}" ]; then old_ip="" else old_ip=${ping_ip:1:${#ping_ip}-2} fi fi fi if [ ! -n "${old_ip}" ]; then log "No records detected." else echo "${old_ip}" > ${ip_file} log "Last recorded IP: ${old_ip}" fi fi if [ "${ip}" == "${old_ip}" ]; then log "IP has not changed." log "Done." exit 0 else log "IP changed, new IP: ${ip}, updating ..." fi ###################### 获取操作授权 ###################### get_token(){ auth_content=$(curl -L -k -s -D - -X POST "https://${iam}/v3/auth/tokens" -H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf8" --data-raw "{\"auth\": {\"identity\": {\"methods\": [\"password\"],\"password\": {\"user\": {\"name\": \"${username}\",\"password\": \"${password}\",\"domain\": {\"name\": \"${username}\"}}}},\"scope\": {\"project\": {\"name\": \"ap-southeast-1\"}}}}") check "${auth_content}" "Get token ..." auth_identifier=$(echo "${auth_content}" | grep X-Subject-Token | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}') auth_date=$(echo "${auth_content}" | grep "Date: " | awk -F ' ' '{print $2" "$4" "$3" "$5" "$6}') auth_expire=$(date -d "${auth_date} +1day" +%s) echo "${auth_expire} ${auth_identifier}" > ${auth_file} log "Token obtained successfully." } log "Check token ..." if [ -f ${auth_file} ] ; then auth_identifier=$(head -1 ${auth_file} | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}') auth_expire=$(head -1 ${auth_file} | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}') if [ ! -n "${auth_identifier}" ]; then log "Token doesn't exist, getting ..." get_token else current_date=$(date +%s) if [[ "${current_date}" > "${auth_expire}" ]]; then log "Token expires, refreshing ..." get_token fi fi log "Check token done." else log "Token doesn't exist, getting ..." get_token fi ###################### 获取域名 ID 信息 ###################### get_zone(){ zone_identifier=$(curl -s -X GET "https://${dns}/v2/zones?name=${zone_name}" -H "X-Auth-Token: ${auth_identifier}" -H "Content-Type: application/json") check "${zone_identifier}" "get zone_id ..." zone_identifier=$(echo "${zone_identifier}" | grep -Po '(?<="id":")[^"]*' | head -1) } get_record(){ record_identifier=$(curl -s -X GET "https://${dns}/v2/zones/${zone_identifier}/recordsets?name=${record_name}&type=${record_type}" -H "X-Auth-Token: ${auth_identifier}" -H "Content-Type: application/json") check "${record_identifier}" "get record_id ..." ${1} record_identifier=$(echo "${record_identifier}" | grep -Po '(?<="id":")[^"]*') } create_record(){ description=$(echo "Created on: "$(date +"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")) record_identifier=$(curl -s -X POST "https://${dns}/v2/zones/${zone_identifier}/recordsets" -H "X-Auth-Token: ${auth_identifier}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-raw "{\"name\":\"${record_name}.\",\"description\":\"${description}\",\"type\":\"${record_type}\",\"ttl\":120,\"records\":[\"${ip}\"]}") check "${record_identifier}" "create record ..." record_identifier=$(echo "${record_identifier}" | grep -Po '(?<="id":")[^"]*') } log "Check ids ..." if [ -f ${id_file} ] ; then zone_identifier=$(head -1 ${id_file}) if [ ! -n "${zone_identifier}" ]; then log "Zone_id doesn't exist, getting ..." get_zone sed -i '1d' ${id_file} sed -i '1i ${zone_identifier}' ${id_file} log "Zond_id obtained successfully." fi record_identifier=$(tail -1 ${id_file}) if [ ! -n "${record_identifier}" ]; then log "Record_id doesn't exist, getting ..." get_record sed -i '2d' ${id_file} echo "${record_identifier}" >> ${id_file} log "Record_id obtained successfully." fi log "Check ids done." else log "Ids doesn't exist, getting ..." get_zone get_record "create" if [ ! -n "${record_identifier}" ]; then log "Record_id doesn't exist, creating ..." create_record log "Record_id created successfully." fi echo "${zone_identifier}" > ${id_file} echo "${record_identifier}" >> ${id_file} fi ###################### 更新 DNS 记录 ###################### description=$(echo "Last updated on: "$(date +"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")) update=$(curl -s -X PUT "https://${dns}/v2/zones/${zone_identifier}/recordsets/${record_identifier}" -H "X-Auth-Token: ${auth_identifier}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-raw "{\"name\":\"${record_name}.\",\"description\" : \"${description}\",\"type\":\"${record_type}\",\"ttl\":120,\"records\":[\"${ip}\"]}\"") check "${update}" "Updating record ..." "create" record_identifier=$(echo "${update}" | grep -Po '(?<="id":")[^"]*') if [ ! -n "${record_identifier}" ]; then log "Record_id doesn't exist, creating ..." create_record log "Record_id created successfully." sed -i '2d' ${id_file} echo "${record_identifier}" >> ${id_file} log "Record_id updated successfully." fi message="IP has been updated to: ${ip}" echo "${ip}" > ${ip_file} log "${message}" log "Done."
Sh
效果
首次执行:
Initiated. DDNS domain: zd.vircloud.net IPv4 detected: 1.2.3.4 No records detected. IP changed, new IP: 1.2.3.4, updating ... Check token ... Token doesn't exist, getting ... Get token ... OK. Token obtained successfully. Check ids ... Ids doesn't exist, getting ... get zone_id ... OK. get record_id ... ERROR ENCOUNTERED. RETURN MESSGAE: Doesn't exist. Record_id doesn't exist, creating ... create record ... OK. Record_id created successfully. Updating record ... OK. IP has been updated to: 1.2.3.4 Done.
Sh
后续更新:
Initiated. DDNS domain: zd.vircloud.net IPv4 detected: 1.2.3.4 IP has not changed. Done.
Sh
Initiated. DDNS domain: zd.vircloud.net IPv4 detected: 1.2.3.5 IP changed, new IP: 1.2.3.5, updating ... Check token ... Check token done. Check ids ... Check ids done. Updating record ... OK. IP has been updated to: 1.2.3.5 Done.
Sh
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