推荐点击下面图片，通过本站淘宝优惠价购买:
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 041zj
[root@localhost ~]# su
[root@041zj ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:a3:a4:f5 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 24 bytes 4176 (4.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens34: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:a3:a4:ff txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 24 bytes 4176 (4.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 326 bytes 27648 (27.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 326 bytes 27648 (27.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:18:1a:9e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@041zj ~]# nmcli connection add type ethernet ifname ens34 con-name eth1 ipv4.address 192.168.5.141/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.5.1 ipv4.dns 192.168.5.1
成功添加的连接 'eth1'（e56e1702-7e98-4045-8285-0e3efc5c6e7e）。
[root@041zj ~]# nmcli connection up ens34
错误：unknown connection 'ens34'。
[root@041zj ~]# nmcli connection up eth1
成功激活的连接（D-Bus 激活路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3）
[root@041zj ~]# nmcli device show ens34
GENERAL.设备: ens34
GENERAL.类型: ethernet
GENERAL.硬盘: 00:0C:29:A3:A4:FF
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.状态: 100 (连接的)
GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth1
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3
WIRED-PROPERTIES.容器: 开
IP4.地址[1]: 192.168.5.141/24
IP4.地址[2]: 192.168.43.161/24
IP4.网关: 192.168.5.1
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.43.1
IP4.DNS[2]: 192.168.5.1
IP6.地址[1]: fe80::feb6:8cfe:c59b:6568/64
IP6.网关:
[root@041zj ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@041zj ~]# ls /mnt/
addons EULA images LiveOS Packages repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EFI GPL isolinux media.repo release-notes RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta TRANS.TBL
[root@041zj ~]# cp -rf /mnt/media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/zj.repo
[root@041zj ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zj.repo
[root@041zj ~]# yum install -y xs vsftpd
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
InstallMedia | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): InstallMedia/primary_db | 3.9 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): InstallMedia/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00
没有可用软件包 xs。
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 vsftpd.x86_64.0.3.0.2-21.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
======================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
vsftpd x86_64 3.0.2-21.el7 InstallMedia 169 k
事务概要
======================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：169 k
安装大小：348 k
Downloading packages:
警告：/mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-21.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
vsftpd-3.0.2-21.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
从 file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xFD431D51:
用户ID : "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>"
指纹 : 567e 347a d004 4ade 55ba 8a5f 199e 2f91 fd43 1d51
来自 : /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
导入 GPG key 0x2FA658E0:
用户ID : "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>"
指纹 : 43a6 e49c 4a38 f4be 9abf 2a53 4568 9c88 2fa6 58e0
来自 : /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : vsftpd-3.0.2-21.el7.x86_64 1/1
InstallMedia/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00:00
验证中 : vsftpd-3.0.2-21.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-21.el7
完毕！
[root@041zj ~]# yum search -y xs
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
================================================================== N/S matched: xs ===================================================================
docbook-style-xsl.noarch : Norman Walsh's XSL stylesheets for DocBook XML
docbook5-style-xsl.noarch : Norman Walsh's XSL stylesheets for DocBook 5.X
libXScrnSaver.i686 : X.Org X11 libXss runtime library
libXScrnSaver.x86_64 : X.Org X11 libXss runtime library
libXScrnSaver-devel.i686 : X.Org X11 libXScrnSaver development package
libXScrnSaver-devel.x86_64 : X.Org X11 libXScrnSaver development package
libxshmfence-devel.i686 : Development files for libxshmfence
libxshmfence-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libxshmfence
libxslt.i686 : Library providing the Gnome XSLT engine
libxslt.x86_64 : Library providing the Gnome XSLT engine
libxslt-devel.i686 : Development files for libxslt
libxslt-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libxslt
perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.noarch : Module and a script for converting Perl XS code into C code
xsane-common.x86_64 : Common files for xsane packages
xsettings-kde.x86_64 : XSettings Daemon for KDE
xsom.noarch : XML Schema Object Model (XSOM)
yelp-xsl.noarch : XSL stylesheets for the yelp help browser
gnome-session-xsession.x86_64 : Desktop file for gnome-session
libxshmfence.i686 : X11 shared memory fences
libxshmfence.x86_64 : X11 shared memory fences
msv-xsdlib.noarch : Multi-Schema Validator XML Schema Library
passivetex.noarch : Macros to process XSL formatting objects
perl-JSON-PP.noarch : JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module
perl-Package-Stash-XS.x86_64 : Faster and more correct implementation of the Package::Stash API
python-lxml.x86_64 : ElementTree-like Python bindings for libxml2 and libxslt
xalan-j2.noarch : Java XSLT processor
xcb-util-image.i686 : Port of Xlib's XImage and XShmImage functions on top of libxcb
xcb-util-image.x86_64 : Port of Xlib's XImage and XShmImage functions on top of libxcb
xsane-gimp.x86_64 : GIMP plug-in providing the SANE scanner interface
名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@041zj ~]# yum search -y vsftpd
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
================================================================ N/S matched: vsftpd =================================================================
vsftpd.x86_64 : Very Secure Ftp Daemon
名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@041zj ~]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot bind-utils
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
软件包 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 bind.x86_64.32.9.9.4-37.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 bind-chroot.x86_64.32.9.9.4-37.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
======================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
bind x86_64 32:9.9.4-37.el7 InstallMedia 1.8 M
bind-chroot x86_64 32:9.9.4-37.el7 InstallMedia 84 k
事务概要
======================================================================================================================================================
安装 2 软件包
总下载量：1.9 M
安装大小：4.3 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 76 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : 32:bind-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64 1/2
正在安装 : 32:bind-chroot-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64 2/2
验证中 : 32:bind-chroot-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64 1/2
验证中 : 32:bind-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64 2/2
已安装:
bind.x86_64 32:9.9.4-37.el7 bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.9.4-37.el7
完毕！
[root@041zj ~]# yum search -y bind-utils
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
============================================================== N/S matched: bind-utils ===============================================================
bind-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for querying DNS name servers
名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@041zj ~]# yum search -y bind-chroot
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
============================================================== N/S matched: bind-chroot ==============================================================
bind-chroot.x86_64 : A chroot runtime environment for the ISC BIND DNS server, named(8)
名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@041zj ~]# yum search -y bind
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
================================================================= N/S matched: bind ==================================================================
bind.x86_64 : The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server
bind-chroot.x86_64 : A chroot runtime environment for the ISC BIND DNS server, named(8)
bind-dyndb-ldap.x86_64 : LDAP back-end plug-in for BIND
bind-libs.i686 : Libraries used by the BIND DNS packages
bind-libs.x86_64 : Libraries used by the BIND DNS packages
bind-license.noarch : License of the BIND DNS suite
bind-pkcs11.x86_64 : Bind with native PKCS#11 functionality for crypto
bind-pkcs11-libs.i686 : Bind libraries compiled with native PKCS#11
bind-pkcs11-libs.x86_64 : Bind libraries compiled with native PKCS#11
bind-pkcs11-utils.x86_64 : Bind tools with native PKCS#11 for using DNSSEC
samba-winbind.x86_64 : Samba winbind
samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 : Samba winbind clients
samba-winbind-modules.i686 : Samba winbind modules
samba-winbind-modules.x86_64 : Samba winbind modules
ypbind.x86_64 : The NIS daemon which binds NIS clients to an NIS domain
ImageMagick-c++.i686 : ImageMagick Magick++ library (C++ bindings)
ImageMagick-c++.x86_64 : ImageMagick Magick++ library (C++ bindings)
ImageMagick-perl.x86_64 : ImageMagick perl bindings
PyPAM.x86_64 : PAM bindings for Python
PyQt4.i686 : Python bindings for Qt4
PyQt4.x86_64 : Python bindings for Qt4
PyQt4-devel.i686 : Files needed to build other bindings based on Qt4
PyQt4-devel.x86_64 : Files needed to build other bindings based on Qt4
audit-libs-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for libaudit
bind-libs-lite.i686 : Libraries for working with the DNS protocol
bind-libs-lite.x86_64 : Libraries for working with the DNS protocol
bind-utils.x86_64 : Utilities for querying DNS name servers
cairo-gobject.i686 : GObject bindings for cairo
cairo-gobject.x86_64 : GObject bindings for cairo
cmpi-bindings-pywbem.x86_64 : Adapter to write and run CMPI-type CIM providers in Python
compat-libxcb.i686 : A C binding to the X11 protocol
compat-libxcb.x86_64 : A C binding to the X11 protocol
cryptsetup-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for libcryptsetup
dbus-glib.i686 : GLib bindings for D-Bus
dbus-glib.x86_64 : GLib bindings for D-Bus
dbus-glib-devel.i686 : Libraries and headers for the D-Bus GLib bindings
dbus-glib-devel.x86_64 : Libraries and headers for the D-Bus GLib bindings
dbus-python.x86_64 : D-Bus Python Bindings
emacs-gnuplot.noarch : Emacs bindings for the gnuplot main application
gjs.i686 : Javascript Bindings for GNOME
gjs.x86_64 : Javascript Bindings for GNOME
glassfish-jaxb-api.noarch : Java Architecture for XML Binding
gnome-python2-bonobo.x86_64 : Python bindings for interacting with Bonobo
gnome-python2-canvas.x86_64 : Python bindings for the GNOME Canvas
gnome-python2-gconf.x86_64 : Python bindings for interacting with GConf
gnome-python2-gnome.x86_64 : Python bindings for libgnome
gnome-python2-gnomevfs.x86_64 : Python bindings for interacting with gnome-vfs
keybinder3.i686 : A library for registering global keyboard shortcuts
keybinder3.x86_64 : A library for registering global keyboard shortcuts
konkretcmpi-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for konkretcmpi
lasso-python.x86_64 : Liberty Alliance Single Sign On (lasso) Python bindings
libcanberra-gtk2.i686 : Gtk+ 2.x Bindings for libcanberra
libcanberra-gtk2.x86_64 : Gtk+ 2.x Bindings for libcanberra
libcanberra-gtk3.i686 : Gtk+ 3.x Bindings for libcanberra
libcanberra-gtk3.x86_64 : Gtk+ 3.x Bindings for libcanberra
libguestfs-java.x86_64 : Java bindings for libguestfs
liblouis-python.noarch : Python 2 language bindings for liblouis
libreport-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for report-libs
libselinux-python.x86_64 : SELinux python bindings for libselinux
libselinux-ruby.x86_64 : SELinux ruby bindings for libselinux
libsemanage-python.x86_64 : semanage python bindings for libsemanage
libuser-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for the libuser library
libvirt-java.noarch : Java bindings for the libvirt virtualization API
libvirt-python.x86_64 : The libvirt virtualization API python2 binding
libwbclient.i686 : The winbind client library
libwbclient.x86_64 : The winbind client library
libxcb.i686 : A C binding to the X11 protocol
libxcb.x86_64 : A C binding to the X11 protocol
libxml2-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for the libxml2 library
newt-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for newt
openscap-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for openscap
perl-FCGI.x86_64 : FastCGI Perl bindings
perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 : Perl bindings for GNU LibIDN
perl-Newt.x86_64 : Perl bindings for the Newt library
perl-PCP-PMDA.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Perl bindings and documentation
perl-Sys-Guestfs.x86_64 : Perl bindings for libguestfs (Sys::Guestfs)
perl-hivex.x86_64 : Perl bindings for hivex
polkit-qt.i686 : Qt bindings for PolicyKit
polkit-qt.x86_64 : Qt bindings for PolicyKit
protobuf-c.i686 : C bindings for Google's Protocol Buffers
protobuf-c.x86_64 : C bindings for Google's Protocol Buffers
pulseaudio-libs-glib2.i686 : GLIB 2.x bindings for PulseAudio clients
pulseaudio-libs-glib2.x86_64 : GLIB 2.x bindings for PulseAudio clients
pyatspi.noarch : Python bindings for at-spi
pycairo.x86_64 : Python bindings for the cairo library
pygobject2.i686 : Python 2 bindings for GObject
pygobject2.x86_64 : Python 2 bindings for GObject
pygobject3.x86_64 : Python 2 bindings for GObject Introspection
pygobject3-base.i686 : Python 2 bindings for GObject Introspection base package
pygobject3-base.x86_64 : Python 2 bindings for GObject Introspection base package
pygtk2.x86_64 : Python bindings for GTK+
pykde4.x86_64 : Python bindings for KDE4
pyldb.i686 : Python bindings for the LDB library
pyldb.x86_64 : Python bindings for the LDB library
pyliblzma.x86_64 : Python bindings for lzma
pyorbit.x86_64 : Python bindings for ORBit2
python-augeas.noarch : Python bindings to augeas
python-brlapi.x86_64 : Python binding for BrlAPI
python-cups.x86_64 : Python bindings for CUPS
python-deltarpm.x86_64 : Python bindings for deltarpm
python-ethtool.x86_64 : Ethernet settings python bindings
python-firewall.noarch : Python2 bindings for firewalld
python-gssapi.x86_64 : Python Bindings for GSSAPI (RFC 2743/2744 and extensions)
python-gudev.x86_64 : Python (PyGObject) bindings to the GUDev library
python-hwdata.noarch : Python bindings to hwdata package
python-libguestfs.x86_64 : Python bindings for libguestfs
python-libipa_hbac.x86_64 : Python2 bindings for the FreeIPA HBAC Evaluator library
python-libsss_nss_idmap.x86_64 : Python2 bindings for libsss_nss_idmap
python-lxml.x86_64 : ElementTree-like Python bindings for libxml2 and libxslt
python-magic.noarch : Python bindings for the libmagic API
python-nss.x86_64 : Python bindings for Network Security Services (NSS)
python-pcp.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Python bindings and documentation
python-perf.x86_64 : Python bindings for apps which will manipulate perf events
python-pwquality.x86_64 : Python bindings for the libpwquality library
python-pyudev.noarch : A libudev binding
python-schedutils.x86_64 : Linux scheduler python bindings
python-smbc.x86_64 : Python bindings for libsmbclient API from Samba
python-sss.x86_64 : Python2 bindings for sssd
python-sss-murmur.x86_64 : Python2 bindings for murmur hash function
python-tdb.i686 : Python bindings for the Tdb library
python-tdb.x86_64 : Python bindings for the Tdb library
python-tevent.x86_64 : Python bindings for the Tevent library
python-volume_key.x86_64 : Python bindings for libvolume_key
pyusb.noarch : Python bindings for libusb
qt5-qt3d.i686 : Qt5 - Qt3D QML bindings and C++ APIs
qt5-qt3d.x86_64 : Qt5 - Qt3D QML bindings and C++ APIs
rpcbind.x86_64 : Universal Addresses to RPC Program Number Mapper
rpm-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for apps which will manipulate RPM packages
sip.i686 : SIP - Python/C++ Bindings Generator
sip.x86_64 : SIP - Python/C++ Bindings Generator
sip-devel.i686 : Files needed to generate Python bindings for any C++ class library
sip-devel.x86_64 : Files needed to generate Python bindings for any C++ class library
systemd-python.x86_64 : Python 2 bindings for systemd
telepathy-glib.i686 : GLib bindings for Telepathy
telepathy-glib.x86_64 : GLib bindings for Telepathy
名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@041zj ~]# cp -ra /usr/share/doc/bind-9.9.4/sample/* /root/
[root@041zj ~]# cp -ra /usr/share/doc/bind-9.9.4/sample/* /var/named/chroot/
[root@041zj ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/
[root@041zj chroot]# ls -l
总用量 0
drwxr-x---. 2 root named 44 6月 28 01:35 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 75 6月 28 01:35 etc
drwxr-x---. 3 root named 19 6月 28 01:35 run
drwxrwx---. 3 named named 19 6月 28 01:35 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 52 6月 28 01:35 var
[root@041zj chroot]# chown -R root:named *
[root@041zj chroot]# ls -l
总用量 0
drwxr-x---. 2 root named 44 6月 28 01:35 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root named 75 6月 28 01:35 etc
drwxr-x---. 3 root named 19 6月 28 01:35 run
drwxrwx---. 3 root named 19 6月 28 01:35 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root named 52 6月 28 01:35 var
[root@041zj chroot]# pwd
/var/named/chroot
[root@041zj chroot]# cd var/named/
[root@041zj named]# ls
data my.external.zone.db my.internal.zone.db named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@041zj named]# mkdir dynamic
[root@041zj named]# ls -l
总用量 24
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root named 6 9月 26 2016 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 28 01:39 dynamic
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 56 9月 26 2016 my.external.zone.db
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 56 9月 26 2016 my.internal.zone.db
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 2076 9月 26 2016 named.ca
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 152 9月 26 2016 named.empty
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 152 9月 26 2016 named.localhost
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 168 9月 26 2016 named.loopback
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root named 71 6月 28 01:35 slaves
[root@041zj named]# chown -R root:named dynamic/
[root@041zj named]# chmod 777 -R data dynamic/
[root@041zj named]# cd data/
[root@041zj data]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data
[root@041zj data]# ls
[root@041zj data]# touch cache_dump.db
[root@041zj data]# touch named_stats.txt
[root@041zj data]# touch named_mem_stats.txt
[root@041zj data]# touch named.run
[root@041zj data]# cd ../dynamic/
[root@041zj dynamic]# touch managed_keys.bind
[root@041zj dynamic]# ls
managed_keys.bind
[root@041zj dynamic]# cd ../
[root@041zj named]# cd ..
[root@041zj var]# cd ..
[root@041zj chroot]# pwd
/var/named/chroot
[root@041zj chroot]# cd etc/
[root@041zj etc]# ls
named named.conf named.rfc1912.zones pki
[root@041zj etc]# cp -rf named.conf named.conf.bak
[root@041zj etc]# vim named.conf
[root@041zj etc]# cd ..
[root@041zj chroot]# cd var/named/
[root@041zj named]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named
[root@041zj named]# ls
data dynamic my.external.zone.db my.internal.zone.db named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@041zj named]# cp -ra named.localhost www.zj.com
[root@041zj named]# vim www.zj.com
[root@041zj named]# vim www.zj.com
[root@041zj named]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named
[root@041zj named]# cp -ra www.zj.com 192.168.5.arpa
[root@041zj named]# vim 192.168.5.arpa
[root@041zj named]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@041zj named]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@041zj named]# systemctl disable named
[root@041zj named]# setenforce 0
[root@041zj named]# vim /etc/se
securetty security/ selinux/ services sestatus.conf setroubleshoot/ setuptool.d/
[root@041zj named]# vim /etc/selinux/config
[root@041zj named]# systemctl enable named-chroot
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named-chroot.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/named-chroot.service.
[root@041zj named]# getsebool -a|grep named
named_tcp_bind_http_port --> off
named_write_master_zones --> off
[root@041zj named]# setsebool named_tcp_bind_http_port on
[root@041zj named]# setsebool named_write_master_zones on
[root@041zj named]# getsebool -a|grep named
named_tcp_bind_http_port --> on
named_write_master_zones --> on
[root@041zj named]# systemctl start named-chroot
Job for named-chroot.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status named-chroot.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@041zj named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@041zj named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@041zj named]# systemctl status named-chroot
● named-chroot.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named-chroot.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 四 2018-06-28 02:12:10 CST; 1min 33s ago
Process: 4707 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -u named -t /var/named/chroot $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 4704 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c if [ ! "$DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING" == "yes" ]; then /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot -z /etc/named.conf; else echo "Checking of zone files is disabled"; fi (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 76.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 77.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 78.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 79.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 80.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 81.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj systemd[1]: named-chroot.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj systemd[1]: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj systemd[1]: Unit named-chroot.service entered failed state.
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj systemd[1]: named-chroot.service failed.
[root@041zj named]# /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot -z /etc/named.conf
zone zj.com/IN: loaded serial 20180627
zone 5.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20180627
[root@041zj named]# journalctl -xe
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: command channel listening on ::1#953
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: isc_stdio_open 'data/named.run' failed: permission denied
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: configuring logging: permission denied
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: loading configuration: permission denied
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj named[4709]: exiting (due to fatal error)
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj polkitd[760]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4665:420474 (system bus name :1.156, object path /org/freedeskt
6月 28 02:12:10 041zj systemd[1]: Stopped Set-up/destroy chroot environment for named (DNS).
-- Subject: Unit named-chroot-setup.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit named-chroot-setup.service has finished shutting down.
[root@041zj named]# chmod 777 -R /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/
[root@041zj named]# systemctl start named-chroot
[root@041zj named]# ls -l
总用量 32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 335 6月 28 02:07 192.168.5.arpa
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root named 94 6月 28 01:41 data
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root named 31 6月 28 01:42 dynamic
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 56 9月 26 2016 my.external.zone.db
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 56 9月 26 2016 my.internal.zone.db
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 2076 9月 26 2016 named.ca
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 152 9月 26 2016 named.empty
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 152 9月 26 2016 named.localhost
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 168 9月 26 2016 named.loopback
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root named 71 6月 28 01:35 slaves
-rw-r--r--. 1 root named 382 6月 28 02:03 www.zj.com
[root@041zj named]# cd data/
[root@041zj data]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data
[root@041zj data]# ls
cache_dump.db named_mem_stats.txt named.run named_stats.txt
[root@041zj data]# restorecon -v 'named.run'
restorecon reset /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named.run context unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:named_cache_t:s0
[root@041zj data]# systemctl stop named-chroot
[root@041zj data]# systemctl start named-chroot
[root@041zj data]# systemctl status named-chroot
● named-chroot.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named-chroot.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 四 2018-06-28 02:20:26 CST; 7s ago
Process: 5183 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c /usr/sbin/rndc stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || /bin/kill -TERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 5270 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -u named -t /var/named/chroot $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 5267 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c if [ ! "$DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING" == "yes" ]; then /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot -z /etc/named.conf; else echo "Checking of zone files is disabled"; fi (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5272 (named)
CGroup: /system.slice/named-chroot.service
└─5272 /usr/sbin/named -u named -t /var/named/chroot
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: command channel listening on ::1#953
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: managed-keys-zone: loaded serial 0
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone 5.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20180627
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone zj.com/IN: loaded serial 20180627
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: all zones loaded
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: running
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone 5.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 20180627)
[root@041zj data]# journalctl -xe
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 120.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 121.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 122.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 123.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: command channel listening on ::1#953
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: managed-keys-zone: loaded serial 0
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone 5.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 20180627
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone zj.com/IN: loaded serial 20180627
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: all zones loaded
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: running
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj named[5272]: zone 5.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 20180627)
6月 28 02:20:26 041zj polkitd[760]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:5232:470134 (system bus name :1.166, object path /org/freedeskt
[root@041zj data]#
[root@041zj data]# nslookup www.zj.com
Server: 192.168.5.141
Address: 192.168.5.141#53
Name: www.zj.com
Address: 192.168.5.141
[root@041zj data]# nslookup 192.168.5.141
Server: 192.168.5.141
Address: 192.168.5.141#53
** server can't find 141.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa.: NXDOMAIN
[root@041zj data]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@041zj data]# nslookup 192.168.5.100
Server: 192.168.5.141
Address: 192.168.5.141#53
100.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ns1.zj.com.
100.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = movie.zj.com.
100.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.zj.com.
100.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ftp.zj.com.
100.5.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = file.zj.com.
[root@041zj data]# yum install -y http
httpcomponents-client.noarch httpd-devel.x86_64 httpd-tools.x86_64
httpcomponents-core.noarch httpd-manual.noarch httpd.x86_64
[root@041zj data]# yum install -y httpd php mariadb
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-45.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-45.el7，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 mariadb.x86_64.1.5.5.52-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php.x86_64.0.5.4.16-42.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-42.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-42.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-cli.x86_64.0.5.4.16-42.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-common.x86_64.0.5.4.16-42.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libzip.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-common-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libzip.x86_64.0.0.10.1-8.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
======================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-45.el7 InstallMedia 1.2 M
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 InstallMedia 8.6 M
php x86_64 5.4.16-42.el7 InstallMedia 1.4 M
为依赖而安装:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 InstallMedia 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 InstallMedia 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-45.el7 InstallMedia 84 k
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 InstallMedia 49 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 InstallMedia 31 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-42.el7 InstallMedia 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-42.el7 InstallMedia 564 k
事务概要
======================================================================================================================================================
安装 3 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包)
总下载量：15 M
安装大小：70 M
Downloading packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 68 MB/s | 15 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/10
正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/10
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 3/10
正在安装 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 4/10
正在安装 : php-common-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 5/10
正在安装 : php-cli-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 6/10
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 7/10
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 8/10
正在安装 : php-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 9/10
正在安装 : 1:mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 10/10
验证中 : 1:mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 1/10
验证中 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 2/10
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 3/10
验证中 : php-cli-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 4/10
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 5/10
验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 6/10
验证中 : php-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
验证中 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 8/10
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.x86_64 9/10
验证中 : php-common-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 10/10
已安装:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7 mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
作为依赖被安装:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7 libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7
完毕！
[root@041zj data]# systemctl start httpd
[root@041zj data]#
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